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Vehicle recall 78V138000 · June 13, 1978

Buick Century, Oldsmobile Cutlass and 5 more models

The rear axle shafts may contain a flaw in the metal.

Source: NHTSA data as of September 22, 2026. Last refreshed Sep 23, 2026, 2:43 AM UTC.

Summary
The rear axle shafts may contain a flaw in the metal. This flaw could allow the shaft to break and the tire and wheel assembly to separate.
Remedy
The dealer will replace one or both rear axle shafts, if necessary, free of charge.
Notes
Vehicle description: passenger vehicles.system: suspension; axle/shaft.consequences of defect: should separation occur while vehicle is in motion,loss of vehicle control without prior warning and an accident could result.note: driver should avoid fast cornering, rapid acceleration, or any type ofdriving which may produce abnormally heavy loads on the rear axle shafts untilthe vehicle can be inspected.

Recall details

NHTSA campaign
78V138000
Reported to NHTSA
June 13, 1978
Filed by
GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Owner notification
June 26, 1978
Vehicles potentially affected
265,068
Initiated by
the manufacturer
Components
Power train › Axle assembly › Axle shaft
Recall 78V138000 on nhtsa.gov, with the manufacturer’s documents

Vehicles covered

As listed by NHTSA. A recall usually covers only some vehicles of each model and year, often a production date range.

Has your Buick been repaired?

Recalls here come from NHTSA’s records for the model and year. Not every vehicle of a model is included in every recall, and this site can’t see whether a repair has been done. Only a VIN lookup can tell you that.

NHTSA’s VIN search doesn’t show recalls that were already repaired, recalls more than 15 years old, or some small manufacturers’ recalls. A Buick dealer can also check your VIN. Recall repairs are free.